Likopi tsa Ceramic ke mofuta o sebelisoang hangata. Kajeno, re tla arolelana tsebo e itseng mabapi le mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa ceramic, ka tšepo ea ho u fa leseli la ho khetha linoelo tsa ceramic. Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse tala tsa linoelo tsa ceramic ke seretse, 'me mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea ores ea tlhaho e sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa glaze, ho e-na le litšepe tse sa tloaelehang. E ke ke ea senya matlotlo a rōna, leha e le ho silafatsa tikoloho, kapa hona ho senya mehloli, ’me ha e na kotsi. Khetho ea linoelo tsa ceramic e bonts'a kutloisiso ea rona ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le lerato bakeng sa tikoloho eo re phelang ho eona.
Likopi tsa ceramic li na le botsoalle ba tikoloho, li tšoarella, li sebetsa, 'me li na le kristale ea mobu, metsi le mollo. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse tala, tse kopantsoeng le matla a tlhaho le ho kopanngoa ha theknoloji ea batho, li thehile litlhoko tsa bohlokoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi bophelong ba rona. Ke ntho e ncha e entsoeng ke batho ba sebelisang thepa ea tlhaho le ho ea ka thato ea bona.
Mefuta ealinoelo tsa ceramice ka hlophisoa ho latela mocheso:
1. Mocheso oa ho chesa oa li-ceramics tsa mocheso o tlaase o pakeng tsa 700-900 likhato.
2. Likopi tsa ceramic tsa mocheso o mahareng hangata li bua ka lirafshoa tse chesoang mochesong o ka bang likhato tse 1000-1200 tsa Celsius.
3. Mohope oa ceramic oa mocheso o phahameng o chesoa ka mocheso o fetang likhato tse 1300 tsa Celsius.
Thepa ealinoelo tsa porcelaine ka aroloa ka:
Porcelain e ncha ea masapo, e nang le mocheso o tukang hangata o pota-potileng 1250 ℃, ha e le hantle ke mofuta oa porcelain e tšoeu. E ntlafatsa le ho bonahatsa melemo ea porcelain ea setso ea masapo ntle le phofshoana ea lesapo la liphoofolo, ha e ntse e boloka matla le boima ba porcelain e matlafalitsoeng. Lisebelisoa tse tala li kenyelletsa 20% quartz, 30% feldspar, le 50% kaolin. Porcelain e ncha ea masapo ha e kenye lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale tse kang magnesium le calcium oxide. Porcelain e ncha ea lesapo e hanyetsana le tšusumetso ho feta porcelain e matlafalitsoeng, e fokotsa sekhahla sa ts'enyehelo ts'ebelisong ea letsatsi le letsatsi, Melemo ea eona ke hore glaze e thata 'me ha e hohoe habonolo, ha e senyehe, e hanana le mocheso o phahameng,' me e na le pepeneneng e itekanetseng le ho pata. 'Mala oa eona ke lebese la tlhaho le tšoeu, le ikhethang ho phofo ea tlhaho ea masapo. New bone porcelain ke khetho e babatsehang letsatsi le leng le le lenglinoelo tsa tee tsa ceramic.
Lisebelisoa tsa majoe, tse thuntsoeng ka mocheso o tloaelehileng o ka bang 1150 ℃, ke sehlahisoa sa ceramic se oelang pakeng tsa letsopa le porcelain. Melemo ea eona ke matla a phahameng le botsitso bo botle ba mocheso. Bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, lihlahisoa tsa majoe li kenyelletsa likopi, lipoleiti, likotlolo, lipoleiti, lipitsa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tafole, tse nang le sebopeho se teteaneng le se tiileng, 'mala o mosoeu oa lebese,' me o khabisitsoe ka lipalesa tsa naha, tse boreleli, tse ntle le tse ntle. Lihlahisoa tsa porcelain tsa Stoneware li na le glaze e boreleli, 'mala o bonolo, sebopeho se tloaelehileng, botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso, boima bo phahameng ba glaze le matla a mochine, ts'ebetso e ntle, le litšenyehelo tse tlaase ho feta porcelain e tšoeu. Tse ngata tsa tsona li khabisitsoe ka 'mala oa glaze, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho bapatsa le ho khothalletsa linoelo tsa ceramic.
Porcelain ea masapo, eo hangata e tsejoang e le porcelain ea molora oa lesapo, e hlahisoa ka mocheso o tukang o ka bang 1200 ℃. Ke mofuta oa porcelain e entsoeng ka mashala a liphoofolo, letsopa, feldspar le quartz e le lisebelisoa tsa motheo tse tala, 'me e thunngoa ka makhetlo a mabeli ka ho thunngoa ha mocheso o phahameng le mocheso o tlaase oa glaze. Porcelain ea masapo e ntle ebile e ntle. E tsejoa e le e tšesaane joaloka pampiri, e tšoeu joaloka jade, e llang joaloka tšepe, ’me e khanya joaloka seipone, e hlahisang sebōpeho le khanya e fapaneng le porcelain e tloaelehileng. E bonolo ho e hloekisa 'me e ka tlisa thabo ea pono ho basebelisi ha e sebelisoa. Joaloka porcelain e phahameng, porcelain ea masapo e theko e boima haholo ho feta porcelain e tloaelehileng 'me e loketse ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho etsa limpho tse phahameng tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. E ka khethoa ka nepo ho latela litlhoko tsa sebele.
Nako ea poso: Mar-13-2024